LAMP架构-基础架构
后续的所有开源系统部署, 都基于该环境之上完成
1.基础环境
[root@apache ~]# sed -ri '/^SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config [root@apache ~]# setenforce 0 [root@apache ~]# systemctl stop firewalld[root@apache ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
2.安装LAMP
架构
//检查当前安装的PHP版本, 如版本过低, 请先移除旧版 [root@http-server ~]# rpm -e $(yum list installed | grep php)//安装epel-扩展源,和remi三方源 [root@http-server ~]# yum install epel-release[root@http-server ~]# rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm//安装最新php72版本 [root@http-server ~]# yum install -y php72-php php72-php-gd php72-php-mysqlnd \php72-php-pecl-mysql php72-php-pecl-mysql-xdevapi php72-php-opcache \ php72-php-pecl-memcache php72-php-pecl-memcached php72-php-pecl-redis php72-php-pecl-mcrypt//安装完PHP72后, 对PHP进行基础优化 [root@http-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/remi/php72/php.inidate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai upload_max_filesize = 1024M post_max_size = 1024M memory_limit = 1024M//基础优化后, 启动服务并加入开机自启动 [root@http-server ~]# systemctl start httpd[root@http-server ~]# systemctl enable httpd
3.安装mariadb
//使用yum安装即可[root@http-server ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb//启动服务并加入开机自启动[root@http-server ~]# systemctl start mariadb [root@http-server ~]# systemctl enable mariadb//简单初始化, 配置root密码[root@http-server ~]# mysql_secure_installationSet root password? [Y/n] YNew password: 输入密码123 Re-enter new password: 确认密码123...//后面一路回车即可...//登录Mariadb测试[root@http-server ~]# mysql -uroot -p123MariaDB [(none)]> quit
LAMP架构-部署论坛系统Discuz
1.配置discuz
虚拟主机, 域名为discuz.bgx.com
[root@http-server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/discuz.conf<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName discuz.bgx.com DocumentRoot "/code/discuz" DirectoryIndex index.php index.html ErrorLog logs/error_discuz_log CustomLog logs/access_discuz_log combined </VirtualHost> <Directory /code/discuz> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory>//重启httpd服务 [root@http-server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
2.部署Discuz
源代码
//获取Discuz代码[root@http-server ~]# yum install git -y[root@http-server ~]# git clone https://gitee.com/ComsenzDiscuz/DiscuzX.git//拷贝代码至站点目录[root@http-server ~]# cp -r DiscuzX/upload/ /code/discuz//安装过程中会出现目录不可写,针对对应目录授权即可(可等安装报错在执行)[root@http-server ~]# chmod 777 -R /code/discuz/{config,data,uc_client,uc_server}//windows配置hosts解析, 以便通过域名访问站点c:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc/hosts192.168.69.112 discuz.bgx.com
3.通过浏览器访问网站
LAMP架构-部署博客系统Wordpress
1.配置wordpress
虚拟主机, 域名为blog.bgx.com
[root@http-server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/wordpress.conf<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName blog.bgx.com DocumentRoot "/code/wordpress" DirectoryIndex index.php index.html ErrorLog logs/error_wordpress_log CustomLog logs/access_wordpress_log combined </VirtualHost> <Directory /code/wordpress> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory>//重启httpd服务 [root@http-server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
2.部署wordpress
源代码
//获取wordpress代码 [root@http-server ~]# cd /soft/src[root@http-server ~]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz//解压软件网站源码文件, 并授权站点目录,不然会导致无法安装 [root@http-server /soft/src]# tar xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz[root@http-server /soft/src]# cp -r wordpress /code/[root@http-server ~]# chown -R apache.apache /code/wordpress///由于Wordpress无法自动创建数据库, 所以需要手动建立数据库 [root@http-server ~]# mysql -uroot -p123MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress; MariaDB [(none)]> exit//windows配置hosts解析, 以便通过域名访问站点 c:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts192.168.69.112 discuz.bgx.com blog.bgx.com
3.通过浏览器访问网站
LAMP架构-部署知乎系统Wecenter
1.配置wecenter
虚拟主机, 域名为wecenter.bgx.com
[root@http-server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/wecenter.conf<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName zh.bgx.com DocumentRoot "/code/wecenter" DirectoryIndex index.php index.html ErrorLog logs/error_wecenter_log CustomLog logs/access_wecenter combined </VirtualHost> <Directory /code/wecenter> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory>//重启httpd服务 [root@http-server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
2.部署wecenter
源代码
//获取wecenter代码 [root@http-server ~]# cd /soft/src[root@http-server /soft/src]# wget http://ahdx.down.chinaz.com/201605/WeCenter_v3.1.9.zip//解压软件网站源码文件, 并授权站点目录,不然会导致无法安装 [root@http-server /soft/src]# unzip WeCenter_v3.1.9.zip[root@http-server /soft/src]# cp -rp UPLOAD/ /code/wecenter//wecenter安装时需要授权的目录 [root@http-server ~]# chmod -R 777 /code/wecenter/system//创建数据库 [root@http-server ~]# mysql -uroot -p123MariaDB [(none)]> create database wecenter; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> quit Bye//windows配置hosts解析, 以便通过域名访问站点c:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts192.168.69.112 discuz.bgx.com blog.bgx.com zh.bgx.com
3.通过浏览器访问网站
LAMP架构-部署网校系统Edusohu
1.配置edusohu
虚拟主机, 域名为edu.bgx.com
[root@http-server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/edu.conf<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName edu.bgx.com DocumentRoot "/code/edu/web" DirectoryIndex app.php index.php index.html ErrorLog logs/error_edu_log CustomLog logs/access_edu_log combined </VirtualHost> <Directory /code/edu/web> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> //重启httpd服务 [root@http-server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
2.部署edusohu
源代码
//获取wordpress代码 [root@http-server ~]# cd /soft/src/[root@http-server /soft/src]# wget http://download.edusoho.com/edusoho-8.2.17.tar.gz//解压软件网站源码文件, 并授权站点目录,不然会导致无法安装 [root@http-server /soft/src]# tar xf edusoho-8.2.17.tar.gz[root@http-server /soft/src]# cp -r edusoho /code/edu[root@http-server ~]# chown -R apache.apache /code/edu/[root@http-server ~]# chmod -R 777 /code/edu/{app,web}//由于edusohu会自动创建数据库, 所以无需创建数据库//windows配置hosts解析, 以便通过域名访问站点c:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts192.168.69.112 discuz.bgx.com blog.bgx.com edu.bgx.com
3.通过浏览器访问网站
LAMP架构-迁移数据至独立服务器
迁移LNMP的数据库到独立的数据库服务器步骤
(一)老服务器操作
//1.从老的数据库里导出数据 [root@Httpd ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p123 -A -B --events|gzip > /tmp/backup.sql.gz[root@Httpd ~]# ls /tmp/backup.sql.gz /tmp/backup.sql.gz //2.拷贝到独立的数据库服务器 [root@Httpd ~]# scp /tmp/backup.sql.gz root@192.168.69.113:/tmpbackup.sql.gz 100% 1347KB 21.9MB/s 00:00
(二)新服务器操作
//导入数据库 [root@MySQL ~]# gzip -d /tmp/backup.sql.gz [root@MySQL ~]# mysql -uroot -p123 </tmp/backup.sql//重新授权 MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to remote_user@'192.168.69.%' identified by '123456'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
(三)web服务器上修改程序连接文件
修改对应mysql连接//wordpress/code/wordpress/wp-config.php//Discuz/code/discuz/config/config_global.php /code/discuz/config/config_ucenter.php