1.先下载 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 2.解压nginx并安装所需要的依赖的软件包 tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ 安装软件包 yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel openssl gcc gcc-c++ make cmake -y 3.进入目录 cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.18.0 4.编译nginx加参数 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module 5.预编译 make 6.编译并安装nginx make install 7.添加环境变量 echo "export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh 8.让环境变量生效 source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh 9.让nginx可以利用systemctl启动 vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 写入以下内容 [Unit] Description=nginx service After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 10.重新加载systemctl服务 systemctl daemon-reload 11.启动nginx systemctl start nginx.service 12.开机自启动nginx systemctl enable nginx.service 13.查看nginx已经编译的参数信息 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 输入结果如下 nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module 14.生产中发现自己要用到模块现有的nginx的没有这些模块,可以二次编译更新nginx软件版本或者添加新的模块进去一定要 升级nginx一定要添加上现有版本的参数,如果不添加就会报错 15.解压下载最新的nginx wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 16.解压 tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 17.进入nginx目录 cd nginx-1.18.0/ 18.编译nginx加上现有的模块参数和要新增的模块参数 现有的参数如下 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module 新增加的参数如下 --with-http_mp4_module --with-stream 编译新加的参数和老的参数 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-stream 19.预编译 make 20.查看make常用帮助参数 [root@centos7 nginx-1.18.0]# cat Makefile 返回结果: default: build clean: rm -rf Makefile objs build: $(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile install: $(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile install modules: $(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile modules upgrade: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` sleep 1 test -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin 解释: clean: 清楚编译的内容 使用方法 make clean build: 这个和make build和make一样预编译 使用方法,默认使用make即可 make build make install: 编译安装 使用发放: make install upgrade: 升级,但是不安装 使用方法 make upgrade 21.升级nginx,但是没有安装 make upgrade 22.重新安装新编译的nginx,不会覆盖掉你先现有的配置文件,并不会影响现有的服务 make install 23.查看新安装的nginx的参数 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 返回结果: nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-streams
